Client Behavior Analysis Paper

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“The Urge to Splurge: A Terror Administration Account of Materialism and Client Behavior” Journal of Client Psychology, 14 (three), 2004, p. 198-212

The fashionable society is characterized by the dominance of materialist culture which determines virtually all facets of social life. In reality, materials values are of a paramount significance for people. At the similar time the effects and reasons of such emergence of materialism was totally researched and the forecasts of specialists concerning the future of the materialist civilization are often far from perfect. In this respect, it is attainable to check with the analysis conducted by Jamie Arndt, Sheldon Solomon, Tim Kasser, Kennon M. Sheldon “The Urge of Splurge: A Terror Administration Account of Materialism and Consumer Behavior”, which focuses on the evaluation of the fear administration concept and the understanding of the fact how human awareness of loss of life impacts human materialism. In actual fact, the analysis is de facto essential because it really focuses on the problem which remains underneath-researched.

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Initially, it needs to be mentioned that the analysis is performed by specialists whose qualification may be thought of to be fairly high. In this respect, it ought to be stated that every one authors are experienced and have a profound information of the terror administration concept by the use of which they actually attempt to answer the most important question of the examine how the awareness of demise impacts human materialism. It's worthy of mention that Jamie Arndt and Kennon M. Sheldon work on the College of Missouri, Sheldon Solomon works at Skidmore College, and Tim Kasser works at Knox College. All the author have already labored on the issue mentioned in this specific analysis however this is the primary time when the authors united their efforts to review the problem. As an illustration, J. Arndt is known for his works on this subject among which it's doable to single out “”Traces of Terror: Subliminal Deaths Primes and Facial Electromyographic Indices of Affect”. Basically, the authors are effectively-certified and experienced this is the reason it's potential to presuppose that they're able to conduct a reliable research.

On analyzing the analysis proper, it is essential to underline that the authors attempt to research the problem of on the idea of the terror management theory. This truth is very important because in the analysis of the issue of the impression of human consciousness of demise on their materialism and consumption the applying of the phobia administration principle appears to be quite logical and completely meet the main objective of the research. In reality, the authors’ message is the spread of materialism and rising consumerism as a reaction of customers to the attitude of death. The authors try to steer the audience that life shouldn't be infinite and, ultimately, material values are useless at the end of the life. This is why it is important to listen not solely to materials but in addition non secular values.

Mainly, the authors argue the fact that within the present situation the materialist tradition defines consumption habits of consumers and stimulates individuals to accumulate material values regardless their precise significance in moral or non secular aspect. At the identical time, they reveal that demise expectation and the attention of the top of human life can affect the buyer’s behavior. The analysis of the problem of interdependence between this consciousness and shopper’s habits is the main objective of the study. The authors try to indicate that materials values are nonetheless vital for human beings even in face of loss of life, but, on the other hand, they want to reveal the shift in traditional preferences of customers of their consumption habits when the awareness of dying increases or when consumers face the true menace of upcoming death. To show their place, the authors consult with the researches (Shi 1985) which reveal the fact of the increasing consumption after terror attacks, similar to these on September 11.

Initially, the authors presumed that the pursuit for wealth and materials prosperity is set not only by their desire to occupy a higher social place or enhance their social status, but it surely was additionally motivated by the will of individuals to protect themselves from existential anxieties. What is meant here is the fact that the researchers considered the problem of loss of life consciousness as a severe problem to human consciousness and so they realized the fact that, as a rule, human are afraid of loss of life and their innate instincts force them to struggle for the survival. In such a context, because the authors came upon, human try and protect and accumulate some materials values and commodities is principally decided by the desire of people to seek out some illusionary commodity that may lengthen their life. In other phrases, the acquisition of commodities and materials values was considered by the researcher as the pure desire of people to search out some escape on psychological level from the inevitable perspective of death.

On this respect, the reference of the researchers to the attraction of George Bush to buy groceries after the tragic events of September eleven appear to be fairly symbolic since this was probably the most tragic event within the history, or at least in the trendy history of the US, and the authors view the answer prompt by the President as fairly noteworthy. Basically, they clarify the ability of acquisition of fabric values by the fact that it distracts individuals from the loss of life expectation and, what is more, they even argue that such an irresistible desire of people to die is commonly provoked by an attempt to accumulate some supernatural commodity that may assist them escape from death. It needs to be identified that the researchers have discovered sure evidences of this truth since in their research they underline that folks that face a menace of loss of life can change their materials and consumerist behavior and give attention to the commodities and subjects that possess some sacred value. At the same time, such commodities and topic are traditionally extremely valued, although folks do probably not disturbed by the issue of death.

Moreover, the authors try to know what really make people pertain and try for the acquisition of material values and commodities regardless that they're acutely aware of fact that they will die. In other words, such accumulation of commodities and materials values is decided by the overwhelming desire of individuals to support their existence with some material values. The researchers have revealed the fact that principally this want and strife for consumption is, to a major extent, decided by their intention to boost their self-esteem. In apply, which means human consumerism contributes to the rising shallowness of people. The authors argue that through the acquisition of commodities and material values people attempt to extend their significance and, subsequently, make their existence extra meaningful not only for themselves but in addition for their social environment. In consequence, client’s behavior might change, for instance, the shift of interests in favor of some sacred objects may be noticed, however, however consumerism accompanies folks until the top of their life.

Ultimately, the authors conclude that consumerism constitute an essential a part of the worldview of Americans. They underline that intrinsic values dominate in the contemporary society, which though is one of the key components of success and prosperity of American society. They view consumerism as a protection from existential anxieties and for this reason more and more people tend to such escape from the apprehensions concerning death and mortality of humans by way of consumerism. Then again, the researchers underline that terminally ailing patients, as an illustration, are sometimes acutely aware of the fact of the ineffective of the fabric values. Nevertheless, it is necessary to underline that the latter is viewed by the authors as the essential space for the further researches whereas the current examine touches this problems only superficially. In reality, this can be seen as a severe limitation of the analysis as a result of, in truth, the authors focused on the issue of human consciousness of dying however this awareness mainly referred to people for whom dying was fairly hypothetical perspective that was distanced sooner or later but not the actual perspective of the nearest future. Because of this it's doable to presuppose that they'll hardly adequately assess the doable shift in shoppers’ conduct if the place, preferences and interests of people that really face the attitude of dying usually are not fully taken into consideration.

Naturally, it's essential to agree that there are some makes an attempt to consult with such folks, as an example the reference to Yalom’s discussion of a former senator monologue in face of dying by which the latter realizes the vainness of material wealth and excessive social place and its significance in relation to the angle of death. However, such references are slightly exceptional than frequent that proves the truth that the authors are unwilling to concentrate on this part of the problem, while the impression of dying awareness of people on their consumerism remained central that's naturally inadequate for the profound understanding of this interdependence without considering the place of all individuals, including such categories as terminally in poor health patients. Consequently, this can be seen as a limitation of the research.

However, the analysis is actually important because it contributes to the better understanding of shoppers’ habits and enhances different studies carried out on this discipline, which additionally tried to deal with the same problem. Principally, the research is quite fascinating and carried out in a correct manner, though it is doable to emphasize that the research lacks the assist of the details and concepts of the authors by statistical evidences, whereas their conclusive appeal to shift from materialism to honoring spiritual values appears to be quite idealistic and reasonably resembles an hypothetical suggestion than a concrete option to change the present scenario and the domination of materialism and consumerism. At the similar time, the researchers try to highlight the position of others specialists they usually usually seek advice from other researches which reveal vital facts associated to the current study.

In general, it ought to be mentioned that this problem stays below-researched and because of this the analysis carried out by the authors is very important in understanding of human consciousness of loss of life and their consumerism which, according to the authors, is motivated by the will to boost shallowness and distract folks from apprehensions of upcoming death. In such a method, the researchers raised an vital problem that have to be researched further and it's possible to agree with their definition of the way forward for the researches on account of which it will likely be possible to completely reveal the effects of human consciousness of mortality. On the same time, the article has an amazing value for consumer habits/marketing administration as a result of it helps higher understand the psychology and motivation of customers and the fundamental causes of their consumption, which is sort of spontaneous and determined by subjective elements such as the concern of loss of life and makes an attempt to extend bodily existence via accumulation of material values.  

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